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The nation's newly elected prime minister, Takaichi, is preparing to face her initial significant diplomatic examination as she engages with ex-President Trump for high-stakes negotiations in Tokyo.

The agenda of their encounter is expected to revolve around economic and security issues, representing a key moment for Japan's relationship with its influential partner.

The Significant Premiership and International Debut

Takaichi, who recently became Japan's first female leader after winning the top position of the ruling LDP, had her international debut at the latest ASEAN meeting.

But, her upcoming meeting with the former president is considered the real test that will set the tone for coming two-way relations.

Navigating Internal and International Pressures

Takaichi confronts a potentially shaky government situation, having formed a coalition that leaves her two seats short of a majority in the powerful chamber of the Diet.

This means, her administration will depend on other MPs to pass laws, adding a element of complexity to her governance.

Shared Perspectives and Differing Policies

She holds Trump's wariness of Chinese military presence in the region, yet each nations have experienced issues from Trump's "America-first" economic approach.

Recently, Trump oversaw a ceasefire deal between Thai and Cambodia authorities on the first stage of his Asia tour.

Military Expansion and Spending Commitments

The leader has stated her commitment to accelerate Japan's defense expansion, aiming to increase military expenditure to two percent of gross domestic product by the end of March.

This step matches a longstanding request from Trump and signifies the largest defense expansion for the nation since the WWII.

Defense Partnership and Strains

The country has also moved to acquire "retaliatory" capabilities, including cruise weapons from the United States, and intends to use locally made longer-range systems.

But, the two-way defense treaty remains a source of strain, with the former president previously stating that the nation should contribute more for stationing American forces on its soil.

Trade Expectations and Talks

Not many anticipate major agreements on trade issues during the visit, especially after recent duty adjustments provided some relief to the country's export sector.

The PM is expected to pursue additional benefits by committing to increased purchases of American goods, including vehicles, agricultural produce, and natural gas.

Individual Chemistry and the Abe Connection

The value the former president attributes to individual chemistry could work in Takaichi's favor, given her close relationship with the late ex-leader Abe, who was among his favorite international figures.

Abe was the first foreign leader to visit the then president-elect after his election, and the pair built a strong relationship over shared activities such as the sport.

Forthcoming Agenda and International Significance

Trump's visit to Japan will start with a audience with the Emperor at the royal residence in the capital.

This will be succeeded by talks with Takaichi at the official residence, the same location where Trump met with Abe in previous years.

Afterward, Trump will proceed to South Korea for the Apec summit, where he is scheduled to meet Chinese leader Xi.